leblon: (farns)
[personal profile] leblon
In 2d spin structures correspond to Kasteleyn orientations on a graph (i.e. orientations of edges so that every face has an odd number of clockwise oriented edges). Hat tip to [livejournal.com profile] jedal This fact is important in the theory of dimer models. Dimer model is related to the 2d Ising model, and the fact that its partition function is expressed as a sum over equivalence classes of Kasteleyn orientations is related to the fact that the critical Ising model is equivalent to a free fermion model, and the latter involves summing over spin structures.

In general (for arbitrary dimensions) a construction is proposed in http://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.4841.pdf   but it is horribly complicated, I do not even see how it is related to Kasteleyn orientations in the 2d case.

Upd. Asked the question on mathoverflow: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/143067/combinatorial-spin-structures
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